Additional menu

Project Topics Nigeria - Research Materials | Newprojecttopics

Download latest academic projects topics in Nigeria. We have a wide range of materials for undergraduates, ​​economics project topics and more for free!

You are here: Home / RECENT PROJECTS / AFRICAN LANGUAGES PROJECT TOPICS AND MATERIALS / ASPECTS OF NOUN BURA NOUN PHRASE

ASPECTS OF NOUN BURA NOUN PHRASE

posted on

CHAPTER ONE

1.0    GENERAL BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY 

This research work is based on the aspects of noun Bura noun phrase. The study forms an important aspect of the syntax of the language. By syntax, we mean the branch of linguistic analysis which involves the arrangement of words to form grammatical sentences a rule governed way. It should be noted that there are many aspects of syntax, but this research will focus on the noun phrase of Bura language.

A phrase could be described as group of words that forms an integral part  a sentence. There are different types of phrasal categories, for example Noun, Verb, Prepositional, Adverbial, Adjectival phrases etc.  Each phrasal category is named after the lexical category that   heads the phrase.  For  instance,  a verb heads a verb phrase, a preposition heads a prepositional phrase.

In this chapter, we will carry out a survey of the historical background of the language, socio­linguistic profile under which we shall describe the occupation, marriage, religion, festivals, culture and beliefs, language status and the genetic classification of the language. Government and Binding theory is used as a theoretical   frame work the analysis of the study.

1.1         HISTORICAL BACKGROUND

The pabir and bura are ethnically different, but both speak the bura language. They are the major tribes Biu and Askira L.G.A’S of Borno state and Gombi L.G.A of Adamawa state. The population of bura people in Borno state is about 230,000 and there are about 46,000 speakers of the language in Adamawa state.(.N.P.C 2005).

The Bura’s lived north of Biu before being attacked by yata-ra-wara around the 16th century. The few people yamta brought with him intermarried with the Bura’s and built the Biu dynasty into a kingdom. Those descendants of yamta’s group were called Pabir or (babur),this is why the Pabir and Bura’s differ considerably in culture appearance until today, The Pabir are the ruling class among e Bura people and the Bura villages pay tribute to the Emir of Biu, the Bura’s still resent the Pabirs.

 1.2 SOCIO-CULTURAL PROFILE

The following could be observed among the Bura’s. The language bura is seen means of communication in the market and is also used in teaching in primary schools. The Bura’s found in Biu and Askira L.G.A’S in Borno state and Gombi L.G.A in Adamawa state. Their main language is Bura but they also speak Hausa, Chibok, Fulfude and a few speak Marghi.

1.2.1 CULTURAL HIGHLIGHTS  

The Bura people did not circumcised their boys until the practice was introduced around the 1920’s. Boys are circumcised around the age of 7. When a female child is born, a suitor may propose by throwing a leafy branch of a certain tree in her mother’s kut. If he is accepted, he gives gifts as the girl grows up. He works on her father’s farm and makes zana matting for them. When she reaches marriage age he captures her and bring her to his house, then the remaining part of the bride price is settled and arrangements for the marriage ceremony are concluded.

The bride is usually expected to produce a white cloth stained with the proof of her virginity and it may be displayed with pride, her parents will be ashamed if she is not a virgin.           Another form of courtship/marriage is for a boy to look over the girls while they are collecting firewood or fetching water, when he sees the one he likes he asks her to marry him and if she agrees, he gets about 8 or 10 strong fellows to capture her and bring her to his house then the marriage ceremony is arranged. As a sign of respect, a man does not eat with his parents-in-laws, when an old person dies he/she is buried on the second day, when everyone has gathered in the evening. The grave is wide circular shaft at the top, about knee deep then a smaller round shaft is dug from the bottom of this into a loor of cavity. There is a traditional dancing for seven days after the burial, and if the deceased was an important person it last 14days, during which rituals are performed. There is dancing with beating of drum and things belonging to the deceased that show who he was are displayed, such as his/her tools and weapons. This is done till date, sometimes professional mourners are invited on one of the mourning days, the Fuinchambwi dance is done. The male dancers jump from the roof of the hut of the deceased back again until the roof destroyed. After this the date is fixed for the last mourning or sadaka, which is held about 6 months later but usually during dry season.

1.2.2      CHIEFTANCY

Originally the Bura’s had no central government, now the Emir of Biu appoints the district heads (Ajia) who then approve he appointments of the village heads (Lawans). Today both titles belong to certain families. The village heads appoints the ward heads (Bulamas) over small villages and wards of larger ones. Anyone who has leadership ability ca chosen as a Bulama.

1.2.3      RELIGION

The Bura had their traditional religion before Islam came around 1920 and Christianity later in the 1920’s.Today these three religions can found among the Bura’s.

In traditional religion the Supreme Being is called Hyel or Hyel-taku, they approach Hyel through Haptu. Hyel they claim created everything, but a Haptu is a personal god who takes care of the individual. The Haptu have shrines where people worship and offer sacrifices. The gods are represented by various objects such as water (a lake or river), stones, mountains or forest. Usually there is an attendant or priiest through whom consultations is made of the Haptu. Most sacrifices are on saturdays so it is a special day. some gods are for particular clans, and there is no unified form of traditional religion for the whole tribe. One of the Haptu(gods) is Dlaminpr Kampeka,a large being living in space. His chief priest is called Mthakur Haptu, there is a Mthakur Haptu in each village.

The most common of the gods is represented by a covered pot kept by a family head. At the beginning end of the dry season in times of stress, he offers a chicken to the pot for the health of his household. The practice of traditional religion has now largely disintegrated before Islam and Christianity. However witchcraft is still done. The belief that ancestors becomes when they die and still influence what happens in the world has not really died out.         The total number of Bura Christians is under 60, 000, the percentage of Christians is actually less than 20%, though more may be nominal adherents. A rough estimate of the religious percentage is as follows: Muslims-78%, Christians-20%, Traditionalists-2%.

There is a certain amount of understanding between the Muslims and Christians which prevents too much religious tension in the tribe, but this does mean Muslims do not persecute relatives converted to Christianity.

1.2.4         OCCUPATION

The people of Bura are mainly agriculturalists as they engage themselves in planting of crops like maize, guinea corn, groundnut and rice. Among them there are also weavers, fishermen, hunters, woodcarvers etc.

Fig. 1.2.4 Fishing Occupation of Bura People
1.2.5            FESTIVAL 

Since the Bura people are mainly engaged in farming all their festivals are farming related, as they organize harvest festivals before fresh harvests are eaten.

An example is the maize harvest festival performed before fresh corn can be eaten, it is believed that it is sacriligious to eat an harvest before the harvest festival, hence all farmers adhere to this law.

 

DOWNLOAD COMPLETE PROJECT

Post Views: 2,955

Recent post

Reader Interactions

Comments

  3. Trusted online drugstore reviews Size Vibrate of Toxins Medications (ACOG) has had its absorption on the pancreas of gestational hypertension and ed pills online as accurately as basal insulin in stiff elevations; the two biologic therapies were excluded stingy cialis online canadian pharmaceutics the Dilatation sympathetic of Lupus Nephritis. Us pharmacy viagra Bawfzt lqlnyc

  67. Healthcare continues to be an important, but divisive federal topic. Not surprisingly, 41 percent of single voters said healthcare was their indicator climax in the mid-term elections in 2018.real cialis for sale In 2008, when the ACA became law, barely 46 percent of voters supported single payer healthcare. That number has grown significantly to 59 percent licence in break of dawn 2018.[url=http://my-canadianpharmacyonline.com]generic for cialis[/url] While Medicare-for-all legislation is unlikely to pass both the Line and Senate in its progress mould, there is a shift in community judgement with a valid lion’s share now in favor.

  147. Taxi moto line
    128 Rue la Boétie
    75008 Paris
    +33 6 51 612 712  

    Taxi moto paris

    excellent points altogether, you just received
    a emblem new reader. What would you suggest about
    your post that you just made a few days in the past?
    Any sure?

  182. Hello just wanted to give you a brief heads up and let you know a few of the images aren’t loading properly. I’m not sure why but I think its a linking issue. I’ve tried it in two different web browsers and both show the same results.|

  184. Oh my goodness! Amazing article dude! Many thanks, However I am going through problems with your RSS. I don’t know the reason why I am unable to join it. Is there anyone else having identical RSS issues? Anyone who knows the solution will you kindly respond? Thanks!!|

  189. hello there and thank you for your info – I’ve definitely picked up something new from right here. I did however expertise some technical issues using this site, as I experienced to reload the website many times previous to I could get it to load properly. I had been wondering if your web hosting is OK? Not that I am complaining, but sluggish loading instances times will sometimes affect your placement in google and could damage your high-quality score if ads and marketing with Adwords. Well I’m adding this RSS to my e-mail and could look out for much more of your respective intriguing content. Make sure you update this again soon.|

  191. My developer is trying to persuade me to move to .net from PHP. I have always disliked the idea because of the costs. But he’s tryiong none the less. I’ve been using Movable-type on several websites for about a year and am worried about switching to another platform. I have heard very good things about blogengine.net. Is there a way I can transfer all my wordpress content into it? Any kind of help would be greatly appreciated!|

  193. We stumbled over here from a different website and thought I might as well check things out. I like what I see so now i’m following you. Look forward to exploring your web page yet again.|

  196. Link exchange is nothing else however it is simply placing the other person’s weblog link on your page at appropriate place and other person will also do same in favor of you.|

  197. Hi there, I do believe your website might be having web browser compatibility issues. When I take a look at your site in Safari, it looks fine but when opening in I.E., it has some overlapping issues. I just wanted to provide you with a quick heads up! Aside from that, wonderful blog!|

  201. I simply couldn’t go away your web site prior to suggesting that I extremely enjoyed the standard information a person supply for your visitors? Is gonna be back incessantly to check up on new posts|

  207. Do you mind if I quote a couple of your posts as long as I provide credit and sources back to your site? My blog is in the very same niche as yours and my visitors would truly benefit from a lot of the information you provide here. Please let me know if this okay with you. Regards!|

  208. Excellent blog here! Also your website loads up fast! What web host are you using? Can I get your affiliate link to your host? I wish my web site loaded up as fast as yours lol|

  211. Hello there, I discovered your website by the use of Google at the same time as looking for a related subject, your web site came up, it appears great. I’ve bookmarked it in my google bookmarks.

  213. Great items from you, man. I’ve consider your stuff previous to and you’re simply extremely great. I actually like what you’ve acquired right here, really like what you are stating and the best way wherein you say it. You are making it enjoyable and you continue to take care of to keep it sensible. I can’t wait to learn far more from you. That is actually a tremendous web site.|

  217. Greetings! I know this is kinda off topic but I was wondering which blog platform are you using for this website? I’m getting tired of WordPress because I’ve had issues with hackers and I’m looking at alternatives for another platform. I would be great if you could point me in the direction of a good platform.|

  228. Hello there, just changed into alert to your blog via Google, and located that it is truly informative. I’m going to be careful for brussels. I will appreciate in the event you continue this in future. Lots of other folks will be benefited out of your writing. Cheers!|

  236. Do you mind if I quote a few of your articles as long as I provide credit and sources back to your webpage? My website is in the very same niche as yours and my users would truly benefit from a lot of the information you provide here. Please let me know if this alright with you. Thanks a lot!|

  247. Hi there, just became alert to your blog through Google, and found that it’s really informative. I’m gonna watch out for brussels. I will appreciate if you continue this in future. A lot of people will be benefited from your writing. Cheers!|

  251. hello there and thank you for your information – I’ve definitely picked up anything new from right here. I did however expertise a few technical points using this web site, as I experienced to reload the website lots of times previous to I could get it to load properly. I had been wondering if your web hosting is OK? Not that I am complaining, but slow loading instances times will often affect your placement in google and can damage your high quality score if ads and marketing with Adwords. Well I’m adding this RSS to my email and can look out for much more of your respective exciting content. Make sure you update this again very soon.|

  274. Magnificent beat ! I would like to apprentice at the same time as you amend your web site, how can i subscribe for a weblog web site? The account aided me a applicable deal. I had been tiny bit acquainted of this your broadcast offered bright clear concept|

  300. whoah this blog is fantastic i really like reading your articles. Stay up the great work! You recognize, a lot of persons are looking around for this info, you can aid them greatly. |

  337. Thanks for your concepts. One thing we’ve noticed is banks along with financial institutions are aware of the spending practices of consumers plus understand that plenty of people max outside their cards around the trips. They correctly take advantage of this real fact and then start flooding a person’s inbox plus snail-mail box by using hundreds of no interest APR credit cards offers shortly when the holiday season closes. Knowing that when you are like 98% in the American general public, you’ll get at the one opportunity to consolidate financial debt and switch balances towards 0 rate credit cards. onnmloo https://headachemedi.com – migraine headache medicine

  339. Thanks for your tips. One thing we have noticed is always that banks and also financial institutions have in mind the spending behavior of consumers and also understand that a lot of people max out there their own credit cards around the holiday seasons. They prudently take advantage of this kind of fact and begin flooding the inbox and also snail-mail box together with hundreds of Zero APR card offers immediately after the holiday season comes to an end. Knowing that in case you are like 98% of all American open public, you’ll hop at the possiblity to consolidate credit debt and move balances to 0 annual percentage rates credit cards. eeeedgj https://headachemedi.com – best Headache meds

  340. Thanks for your ideas. One thing I have noticed is that banks and financial institutions know the spending habits of consumers and understand that most people max out their credit cards around the holidays. They wisely take advantage of this fact and start flooding your inbox and snail-mail box with hundreds of 0 APR credit card offers soon after the holiday season ends. Knowing that if you are like 98% of the American public, you’ll jump at the chance to consolidate credit card debt and transfer balances to 0 APR credit cards. bbbbbba https://thyroidmedi.com – buy thyroid pain meds

  341. Thanks for your tips. One thing we have noticed is always that banks and also financial institutions really know the spending routines of consumers as well as understand that many people max out their credit cards around the vacations. They sensibly take advantage of this particular fact and start flooding your own inbox as well as snail-mail box along with hundreds of 0 APR credit card offers right after the holiday season ends. Knowing that if you’re like 98% of the American public, you’ll leap at the chance to consolidate credit debt and transfer balances to 0 annual percentage rates credit cards. dccccei https://thyroidmedi.com – thyroid threatment drugs

  344. Thanks for your ideas. One thing I have noticed is that banks and financial institutions know the spending habits of consumers and understand that most people max out their credit cards around the holidays. They wisely take advantage of this particular fact and begin flooding your own inbox as well as snail-mail box along with hundreds of Zero APR credit card offers right after the holiday season finishes. Knowing that if you’re like 98% of all American open public, you’ll leap at the opportunity to consolidate credit debt and move balances to 0 annual percentage rates credit cards. eddddfj https://stomachmedi.com – best stomach drugs

  345. Thanks for your tips. One thing we have noticed is always that banks and also financial institutions have in mind the spending behavior of consumers and also understand that plenty of people max outside their cards around the trips. They correctly take advantage of this real fact and then start flooding a person’s inbox plus snail-mail box by using hundreds of no interest APR credit cards offers shortly when the holiday season closes. Knowing that when you are like 98% in the American general public, you’ll get at the one opportunity to consolidate financial debt and switch balances towards 0 rate credit cards. nmmlkno https://stomachmedi.com – best over the counter stomach medicines

  346. Hello there, I discovered your web site by means of Google while looking for a similar topic, your website got here up, it looks great. I have bookmarked it in my google bookmarks.

  348. Thanks for your concepts. One thing we’ve noticed is banks along with financial institutions are aware of the spending practices of consumers while also understand that most of the people max out and about their real credit cards around the getaways. They properly take advantage of this specific fact and commence flooding your current inbox along with snail-mail box together with hundreds of Zero APR card offers immediately after the holiday season comes to an end. Knowing that in case you are like 98% of all American open public, you’ll hop at the possiblity to consolidate personal credit card debt and move balances for 0 interest rates credit cards. hggggil https://pancreasmedi.com – best stomach medication

  350. Thanks for your suggestions. One thing I’ve noticed is the fact that banks as well as financial institutions really know the spending routines of consumers as well as understand that many people max away their credit cards around the vacations. They sensibly take advantage of this particular fact and start flooding your own inbox as well as snail-mail box along with hundreds of 0 APR credit card offers right after the holiday season finishes. Knowing that if you’re like 98% of the American public, you’ll leap at the opportunity to consolidate credit debt and transfer balances to 0 annual percentage rates credit cards. dddccei https://pancreasmedi.com – buy stomach drugs

  368. Thanks for any other excellent article. Where else may anyone get that type of info in such an ideal way of writing? I’ve a presentation subsequent week, and I’m at the search for such info.|

  370. I was curious if you ever thought of changing the layout of your site? Its very well written; I love what youve got to say. But maybe you could a little more in the way of content so people could connect with it better. Youve got an awful lot of text for only having 1 or 2 pictures. Maybe you could space it out better?|

  374. Have you ever thought about including a little bit more than just your articles? I mean, what you say is important and all. Nevertheless think about if you added some great visuals or video clips to give your posts more, “pop”! Your content is excellent but with images and clips, this website could definitely be one of the greatest in its field. Very good blog!|

  378. After checking out a handful of the blog articles on your web site, I truly appreciate your technique of blogging. I book marked it to my bookmark website list and will be checking back soon. Please check out my website too and let me know what you think.|

  387. Thank you for the good writeup. It in fact was a amusement account it. Look advanced to far added agreeable from you! However, how could we communicate?|

  392. Good day! Would you mind if I share your blog with my twitter group? There’s a lot of folks that I think would really appreciate your content. Please let me know. Many thanks|

  410. Hey there! I’m at work browsing your blog from my new iphone 3gs! Just wanted to say I love reading your blog and look forward to all your posts! Keep up the outstanding work!|

  419. Simply want to say your article is as amazing. The clearness in your post is simply spectacular and i can assume you are an expert on this subject. Fine with your permission let me to grab your RSS feed to keep updated with forthcoming post. Thanks a million and please keep up the enjoyable work.|

  422. Very good blog you have here but I was wondering if you knew of any message boards that cover the same topics discussed in this article? I’d really like to be a part of online community where I can get comments from other experienced individuals that share the same interest. If you have any recommendations, please let me know. Appreciate it!|

  425. When someone writes an paragraph he/she keeps the image of a user in his/her brain that how a user can be aware of it. So that’s why this paragraph is amazing. Thanks!|

  434. I don’t know whether it’s just me or if perhaps everyone else encountering problems with your site. It appears like some of the written text within your content are running off the screen. Can somebody else please comment and let me know if this is happening to them too? This might be a issue with my web browser because I’ve had this happen before. Appreciate it|

  440. Have you ever considered about including a little bit more than just your articles? I mean, what you say is fundamental and everything. But think about if you added some great photos or video clips to give your posts more, “pop”! Your content is excellent but with pics and videos, this website could certainly be one of the most beneficial in its field. Amazing blog!|

  448. Does clomid for men broaden fertility in search men? Clomid ( clomiphene Clomiphene Citrate This medication is familiar to treat infertility in women. citrate Magnesium Citrate This medication is a mineral postscript utilized to prevent and treat unseemly amounts of magnesium in the blood. Some brands are also acclimated to to treat symptoms of too much stomach acid such as bear upset, heartburn, and acid indigestion. ) uses a weird method to raise testosterone and spermatogenesis. It was from the start developed and tested to increase ovulation and, thereby, put fertility in women. The follow-up in men is a self-effacing rehabilitation in testosterone levels while preserving sperm production.

  453. Yesterday, while I was at work, my cousin stole my iphone and tested to see if it can survive a 30 foot drop, just so she can be a youtube sensation. My iPad is now destroyed and she has 83 views. I know this is totally off topic but I had to share it with someone!|

  457. What happens if a female takes viagra without doctor prescription. Inhumanly 42% of the women charming Viagra reported increased joy during foreplay and erotic copulation, compared with 28% of women fascinating the placebo. Furthermore, 57% of the generic viagra order real viagra treated women reported improved funny feeling in the genital area during sex, compared with 44% of women taking the placebo.

  459. Hello There. I found your blog the use of msn. This is a really well written article. I will make sure to bookmark it and return to read extra of your useful information. Thanks for the post. I’ll certainly comeback.|

  461. Does Tadalafil frame you form longer. Does cheap generic cialis pamper you form longer in bed. Up to date studies oblige suggested that the remedy’s vigorous ingredient, Tadalafil, capacity have some efficacy in delaying orgasm. Yet, average cost of cialis prescription is not a licensed treatment for the benefit of premature ejaculation and should not be hand-me-down as such.

  464. Hmm it seems like your blog ate my first comment (it was super long) so I guess I’ll just sum it up what I had written and say, I’m thoroughly enjoying your blog. I too am an aspiring blog blogger but I’m still new to the whole thing. Do you have any helpful hints for inexperienced blog writers? I’d genuinely appreciate it.|

Leave a Reply