THE EFFECT OF HUMAN RELATIONS ON THE PERFORMANCE OF A SECRETARY IN AN ORGANIZATION
ABSTRACT
This study was conducted to ascertain the effect human relations on the performance of a secretary in an organization, Research have shown that the position of a secretary and human relations in an organization
and the fact that most secretaries failed to exhibit good human relations between their colleagues and the
general public which may negatively influence the organization in achieving their objective and goals. The
objective of this research is to find out the effect of human relation on the performance of a secretary in an
organization, to be able to consider the effect of human relations on the performance of a secretary in an
organization, questionnaire and interview method was employed as a source of data collection. Data were
analyzed by the mean values of the respondents based on the cut off point from the value allocated to the 4
point scale, which the findings revealed that the secretary’s work is based on human relations to a very large
extent since almost every task he/she perform involves other people in some stage, that is, the boss,
subordinates and his colleagues in the organization, it was recommended that secretaries should have a
good background of secretarial studies and basic principles of human relations while in school, and also
secretaries should be inquisitive to lean a new task and should be communicating with other professionals in the field of study.
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.0 Background of the Study
The secretary’s work is based on human relations to a very large extent. Almost every task he or she
performs involves other people at some stage that is, the boss, subordinates and his colleagues in the
organization as a whole and even the general public at large. Harrison (2003) observes that this aspect of
secretarial work requires very special qualities such as: Tactfulness, sympathy, tolerance, genuine liking for
people and desire to help them. The secretary’s relationship with the people will be much easier if he or she
understand the reaction of human being to various situations, which may arise in the course of normal day’s
business.
According to Jennings (2002), human relations involve the activities and relationship resulting from the
interaction of two or more people in an organization, human relations concern the reason for the degree of
motivation they posses, by definition, the secretaries occupies an important position in an office. Some of
the numerous services the secretaries rendered are; to support and assist the managers as well as the
directors of the company with their work, making appointment for the boss, receiving callers, receiving
visitors to the organization and making telephone calls. Other secretaries perform a mite range of human and
material resources and also assist the boss in implementation of policies and sometimes attending meetings
on behalf of the boss. The secretary has to make a detail note of the proceedings of the entire meeting and
this includes documenting the activity and the matter discussed during the meeting.
The boss and the secretary should view each other as professionals in different field and recognize that there
is inter-dependence of roles regarding their work. The secretary should see the boss as a partner and try as
much possible to play the role of junior partner and also to learn how to apologize gracefully and to accept
constructive criticism from the boss as well as the people they relate with in their surrounding. In an
organization, a secretary comes across a lot of people and it is the secretary’s responsibility to cooperate
with them at all times, he or she also should ensure that there is no conflict of loyalty which may arise when
a supervisor attempts, to exercise authority in relation to the use of his or her time. Harding (2004) state that,
“the secretary should treat his or her colleagues as he/she would like them to treat him”. The secretary’s role
in dealing with the business community and inter-populace is very important to any organization.
1.1 Statement of the Problem
Recent research have shown that the position of a secretary and human relations in an organization,
and the fact that most secretaries failed to exhibit good human relations between their colleagues and the
general public, the researchers shall address the study to the following problems.
Some secretaries do not have good cordial relationship with their customers and their employers. Some of the secretaries failed to carry out good human relations practice which is expected of them, and failure to do so, the organization suffers low production and patronage and even the job would not be effectively done.
THE EFFECT OF HUMAN RELATIONS ON THE PERFORMANCE OF A SECRETARY IN AN ORGANIZATION