CHAPTER ONE
1.0 INTRODUCTION
1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
The need to study mathematics becomes very important because it is a subject that affect almost all aspect of human endeavour. There is no area of study that does not use mathematics as a tools or guide in making her concept Clearer. Most students find it very difficult to study mathematics because of their ignorance about the importance of mathematics. The social, economics, political, geographical and technological aspect of man are centered on numbers. Disciplines where numbers are predominant and form integral part of mathematics include statistics, account, arithmetic engineering, e.t.c for example, the earliest civilization of man kind came through mathematical manipulations.
The inter-relationship between mathematics development and advancement of human shows the importance of mathematics in life. Due to its numeric and symbolic nature, it is more related to the scientific and technological face of man’s world than to any other natural sciences. However, the performance of students in mathematics has been a great concern to the society. Awokoya (1975) and Fafunwa (1980), both agreed in different researches that we live in a world where science and technology have become an integral part of the world culture. Therefore, for any nation to be relevant it must not over the importance of mathematics in her educational system. The numbers of researches conducted in mathematics over the past two decades have increased drastically. Finding from these studies indicated that certain teaching strategies and methods worth careful consideration as teachers strives to improve their teaching practices in mathematics (Erakan, 2005).
A student who want to move forward in school has to be successful in mathematics. While some excel in thus subject, majority fund it difficult and quickly label it as the most hated subject. Mathematics can be a stumbling block in the road of educational success if a student gives up on it. That is why it is important to change student’s attitude towards the subject. Most students’ often feel that the study of mathematics is all about things they won’t need in life, others look at mathematics as the master and servant of most disciplines and thus a source of enlightenment and understanding of the universe. In a similar vein, (Setidisho, (2001) submitted that no other subject form a strong binding-force among various branches of science as mathematics and without it, the knowledge of science is often remain superficial i.e not thorough or deep. Mathematics has been the bedrock of knowledge and technological advancement in the whole universe. The main objectives of every teacher is to achieve effective communication with the students so as to ensure smooth passage of knowledge to learners. This task has not been easy, as disposition for instruction, attention span, comprehensive rate and mode of reaction vary from learner to another (Meehan, et.al 2003).