CHILD LABOUR: A CASE STUDY OF CHILDREN IN BENIN CITY
ABSTRACT
This study examined child labour in Edo State with focus on Benin City. This was examined on their everyday activities on the major streets and especially in the social-cultural settings in which they grew up. Oral interviews were conducted on children randomly drawn from two (2) Local Governments’ Areas in Benin City, (i.e. Oredo and Ikpoba Okha) as the sample for the study. The total number of children in the two (2) Local Government were thirty six (36) five (5) experts and adults were also interviewed. The names of the markets are Oliha market in Oredo Local Government and Oka Market in Ikpoba Okha Local Government. The research instrument used as an unstructured interview. The questions sought personal data such as name, age, home address, school etc. it also examined various aspects of the children. The findings show that many of the children suffer a lot of hardship in order to survive. The findings further reveal that majority of the children engage in hawking on the major roads, working as bus conductors, as “any work” and pushing wheel barrows I the market places.
TABLE OF CONTENT
Chapter one
Introduction
Background of the study
Research question
Purpose of study
Significance of the study
Scope of study
Limitation of the study
Definition of terms
Chapter two
Literature review
Summary
Chapter three
Methodology
Population of the study
Sampling techniques
Research instrument
Validity of instrument
Procedure for data collection
Method of data analysis
Chapter four
Analysis of data
Chapter five
Summary, Conclusion and Recommendation
Suggestion for further research
Reference
Questionnaire
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY
A case of child labour in societies today is not a new phenomenon as some might have argued. According to a school of thought, child labour is not alien to our cultural values. It is part of our traditional culture whereby a child is expected to help the parents in augmenting the meager income or resources by selling or hawking farm produce like pepper, tomatoes, okro, vegetables etc on the street or in the nieighbourhood. This practice is to train child, the ability to be self sufficient and helping in giving him courage to face future challenges in marriage either as a woman or man (Adamson, 1993).
Even though this line of argument is not generally acceptable among the scholar, it was however acknowledge that child labour if there has been any benefit derived by the child morally, has become a monster threatening the lives of this vulnerable, Nigerian child in the contemporary time of ours (Bouhdiba, 1982). Increased incidences of child labour in urban and metropolitan cities across Nigerian in recent times has received a lot of attention from the press, Non-governmental organization (NGO) poets, musicians, visual artist and researcher in our higher institution of learning. One of the major factors responsible for the increase according to Gwon (1991) is the distmalling of the traditional culture which by extended family system regards child care as a community responsibility but has been destroyed by capitalistic culture or orientation of our modern times. In Benin City a capital of Edo State, child labour has significantly increased from insignificantly number, it was soe years back to a worrisome state which deserves a drastic and urgent attention from all the stakeholders in child development – the parents, government and the society. Though there are no statistical figures to backup the increase, the number of children seen daily on the streets in Benin metropolis as petty hawkers, touts, bus conductors, car washers, wheel barrow pushers etc is a clear indication that the menace of child labour is gradually becoming a complex and intricate problem. It is on this basic that this project will attempt to study the daily life of children in Benin City and the traumatic experiences they pass through daily.
PURPOSE OF THE STUDY
The purpose of this study is to investigate the daily harrowing life experiences of the children on the street of Benin City trying to eke out a living. This study was also carried out to know the extent the environment, which the children lives contributed to his predicament in terms of his psychological and personality development. It is a known fact that most parents has adjusted their responsibilities to the children hence they took the streets to fend for themselves.
This study hoped to bring to the force the health hazards inherent in this act thereby enlighten the parents not to just bring the children but also make appropriates provision for their well being. Finally, the study hoped to assist the appropriate authority responsible for children welfare, to see to it that most of the identified problems are addressed thereby making the child truly a future leader responsible and capable of occupying the position the future has for him.
SCOPE OF THE STUDY
Child labour is common in most part of the state capital Benin City which comprises three (3) Local Government Areas. But for the purpose of this project, two (2) Local Government Areas namely; Oredo and Ikpoba Okha Local government Area will be focused on, due to its prevalence in these areas.
SIGNIFICANT OF THE STUDY
Child they say are the hope of tomorrow. It is therefore important and necessary to engage in efforts that will enhance their well being by drawing to their present predicaments; thereby helping the government to form formulates policies that will protect the rights of these weak members of the society in order to guarantee a better future.
This project will go a long way in creating awareness among the populace of the needs to take adequate care of their children and expose the danger inherent in the works these children engaged in. it will also help in changing the perspective of some of the parent who believed that nothing is wrong in child labour since they are in support of the family or train the child to be independent.
Equally too, it will go a long way in documenting the types of child labour prevalent in Benin City and help the child welfare ministry to find appropriates solutions that will discourage the children in engaging in this act. Finally, it will serve as a document for future researchers who might be interested in the activities of the children in Benin City or other parts of the state.
DEFINITION OF TERMS
Abuse: Any violation of a child’s right or anything contrary to what principals of 417 and 9 of the undeclaration of 1`959 on children is more or less child abuse.
Any Work: A slang given to children running errands in the University Benin Campus for gratification.
Conductor: A person who calls for the passengers and collect fares on bus.
Networking: Is a process of fishing out organizations working in any area of child abuse and neglect and child welfare and linking up one another. Data is also provided to needful organizations in terms of opportunities, seminars source of funds and what areas are open for new initiatives for the promotions of the rights of children.
Pidgin: An English variant widely spoken among Nigerians, especially I the southern part of the country.
Tukituki: A ten seater commuters bus used as a means of transportation in Benin City.
Under Age: refers to a person under the age of fourteen (14) years or person who has attained the age of fourteen (1`4) years and is under the age of eighteen (18) years.
Union Dues: It is a daily contribution pay by the drivers to the various association controlling the motor park and the local government authority
PAGES 57
PRICE 3000
cbd online says
Needed to write you this very small remark to finally thank you the moment again over the remarkable techniques you have shared on this page. This has been simply surprisingly open-handed with you to offer unhampered what most of us would’ve offered for sale for an ebook to help make some money on their own, precisely seeing that you might have tried it in case you desired. Those suggestions in addition worked to become good way to realize that some people have the identical keenness similar to my personal own to realize significantly more when it comes to this matter. I believe there are several more pleasant sessions up front for people who scan your site.
tadalafil no rx says
I’m commenting to let you be aware of of the beneficial discovery my child developed browsing the blog. She came to find a good number of details, including how it is like to have a great coaching character to get certain people completely comprehend a number of complex issues. You actually did more than her desires. I appreciate you for coming up with such effective, dependable, edifying and cool guidance on that topic to Emily.
Headache threatment drugs says
Thanks for your suggestions. One thing I’ve noticed is the fact that banks as well as financial institutions really know the spending routines of consumers as well as understand that many people max out their credit cards around the vacations. They sensibly take advantage of this particular fact and start flooding your own inbox as well as snail-mail box along with hundreds of 0 APR credit card offers right after the holiday season ends. Knowing that if you’re like 98% of the American public, you’ll leap at the chance to consolidate credit debt and transfer balances to 0 annual percentage rates credit cards. dccccei https://headachemedi.com – Headache threatment drugs
MarcosHar says
tadalafil pills: http://tadalafilonline20.com/ tadalafil daily use
Wesleycoums says
order tadalafil tadalafil online 20
tadalafil online
Randynat says
best online international pharmacies india india pharmacy mail order
JasonAllop says
sildenafil without doctor prescription: https://genericwdp.com/ generic pills for ed
JasonAllop says
buying prescription drugs from canada: https://genericwdp.com/ prescription drugs online without doctor
Randynat says
generic pills for ed india pharmacy mail order
Waynenem says
mexican viagra how much is viagra
buy real viagra online
Jasontuppy says
viagra from india buy viagra online usa
viagra price
Waynenem says
cost of viagra where to buy viagra online
best over the counter viagra
Jasontuppy says
buy viagra online usa viagra price
buy viagra online usa
Jasontuppy says
100mg viagra price of viagra
best place to buy generic viagra online
Waynenem says
viagra discount viagra online usa
where to buy viagra online
Jasontuppy says
mexican viagra buy real viagra online
buy generic 100mg viagra online
Jasontuppy says
generic viagra walmart п»їviagra pills
buy generic 100mg viagra online
Waynenem says
when will viagra be generic cheap viagra online
viagra without a doctor prescription usa
Waynenem says
when will viagra be generic viagra without a doctor prescription
buy generic 100mg viagra online
RicardoFaw says
paxil cr generic for paxil
ed pills cheap
Michaelsax says
http://propeciafavdr.com/ – buy propecia uk
male erection pills
RicardoFaw says
valtrex medicine purchase valtrex 500 mg buy online
pet meds without vet prescription
Michaelsax says
https://aralenph.com/ – generic aralen
best treatment for ed
RicardoFaw says
over the counter viagra https://viagrapills100.com/ viagra over the counter walmart
Kevinjaima says
price of viagra https://viagrapills100.com/ price of viagra
Kevinjaima says
viagra 100mg price https://viagrapills100.com/ over the counter viagra
RicardoFaw says
where to buy viagra https://viagrapills100.com/ viagra over the counter walmart
RicardoFaw says
how much is viagra https://viagrapills100.com/ viagra without a doctor prescription usa
Marvinvield says
cheap ed pills buy ed pills
cheap ed pills from india
TerrynuB says
order ed pills cheap ed pills usa
ed pills online
TerrynuB says
buy ed drugs buy ed pills
natural ed cures
Marvinvield says
buy ed drugs ed medications comparison
cheap ed pills usa
Marvinvield says
buy azithromycin zithromax: cheap zithromax – zithromax 500
PeterGussy says
https://gabapentinst.com/# neurontin 100 mg
Marvinvield says
buying prednisone: buy prednisone – steroids prednisone for sale
PeterGussy says
http://hydroxychloroquinest.com/# medicine plaquenil 200 mg
PeterGussy says
http://gabapentinst.com/# neurontin pfizer
Marvinvield says
plaquenil 800mg: buy hydroxychloroquine online – hydroxychloroquine medication
PeterGussy says
http://gabapentinst.com/# neurontin 800 mg
Marvinvield says
zithromax prescription: zithromax – buy zithromax online
VictorSag says
https://zithromaxproff.com/# buy zithromax 500mg online
zithromax for sale 500 mg
VictorSag says
https://zithromaxproff.com/# zithromax buy
zithromax for sale 500 mg
VictorSag says
https://zithromaxproff.com/# zithromax buy online
zithromax prescription online
Frankdah says
generic zyvox: ampicillin generic
minomycin generic
Frankdah says
buy cephalexin: order stromectol online
buy sumycin generic
Billywains says
order tinidazole online: cefixime tablets
order tetracycline online
CharlesLaurl says
cheap online pharmacies from india: best india pharmacy order medications online from india
Michaelcib says
india pharmacies online: online indian pharmacies india pharmacy drugs
CharlesLaurl says
buy prescriptions from india pharmacy: best online international pharmacies india buy medication online from india
Michaelcib says
indian online pharmacies review: ordering medicine from india order medications online from india
AlfredHut says
generic viagra pills: cialis pills viagra pills online
RobertArten says
cialis pills online: https://edpillsonline24.com/# order erectile dysfunction pills online
AlfredHut says
male erectile pills: over the counter ed medication ed pills
RobertArten says
levitra pills: https://edpillsonline24.com/# best ed pills
DaniloRab says
online dating sites
singles near you
RobertArten says
cialis pills online: https://edpillsonline24.com/# top erectile dysfunction pills
AlfredHut says
ed meds: levitra pills best ed pills
HarryVat says
buy viagra buy viagra online without prescription non prescription viagra
MichaelRUSSY says
viagra coupon: viagra prescription buy viagra online without prescription
HarryVat says
how much is viagra buy viagra online without prescription no prescription viagra
Timothytus says
mature adult phone chat
best free dating site for serious relationships
MichaelRUSSY says
viagra prices: viagra without a doctor prescription non prescription viagra
Timothytus says
meet singles online
free local dating sites
RobertoRug says
http://diflucanst.com/# how to buy diflucan