EFFECT OF MODERN PRINTING TECHNOLOGIES ON NEWSPAPER PRODUCTION (A Study of Sensor and Pioneer Newspapers)
ABSTRACT
This study examined effect of modern printing technology on newspaper production (A case study of Sensor and Pioneer newspaper). The objectives were to ascertain if Sensor and Pioneer newspaper uses modern printing technology on its newspaper production, to ascertain if modern printing technology has led to increased readership. The method used in this study was survey researched in this method while the sampling technique was census sampling technique which was adopted in selecting the sample size. A total of eighty (80) subjects were selected from the total population of eighty (80). A total of eighty (80) copies of structured questionnaires being the primary data collection instrument were distributed to the staff of Sensor and Pioneer newspapers and sixty (60) copies were retrieved and found suitable for analysis. Tables and percentage were used to analyzed the data. The findings revealed that Sensor and Pioneer newspapers makes use of modern printing technology and the modern printing technology has helped to increase the readership. It was recommended every newspaper companies should endeavour to use modern printing technology in their publishing and government should encourage the use of modern printing technology by reducing the traffic on import of this technology.
TABLE OF CONTENT
CONTENTS TITLE PAGES
Fly Leaf
Title page i
Certification ii
Dedication iii
Acknowledgements iv
Table of contents v
Abstract vi
List of tables vii
List of Appendixes xi
Abstract xii
1.0 INTRODUCTION 1
- Background of the Study 1
1.2 Statement of the Problem 9
1.3 Objectives of the Study 10
1.4 Research Questions 11
1.5 Scope of the Study 12
1.6 Significance of the Study 13
1.7 Researcher ` 13
1.8 Limitations of the Study 13
1.9 Definition of Terms 13
2.0
2.1 Introduction 15
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
2.2 Concept of Printing 16
2.3 Concept of Newspaper 24
2.4 The place of ICT in Nigeria printing media industry 26
2.5 Newspaper production 32
2.6 Characteristics of newspaper publishing 38
2.7 Concept of printing technology 43
2.8 History of Newspaper in Nigeria 48
2.9 Theoretical Framework 55
2.10 Review of Study 59
3.0 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
3.1 Research Design 62
3.2 Population of the Study 63
3.3 Sample and Sampling Procedure 63
3.4 Instrument for Data Collection 64
3.5 Validity and Reliability of Instrument 65
3.6 Method of Data Presentation and Analysis 66
4.0 DATA PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION
4.1 Data presentation and Analysis 67
5.0 SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
5.1 Summary 77
5.2 Conclusion 78
5.3 Recommendations 78
REFERENCES
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1: Distribution of respondents by gender 67
Table 2: Distribution of respondents by Age – 68
Table 3: Distribution of respondents by Marital Status 69
Table 4: Educational qualification of respondents 69
Table 5: Responses on use of modern printing technologies by
both sensor and Pioneer newspaper 70
Table 6: Responses on if the Modern Printing Technologies
have Increased Readership in both Sensor and Pioneer
Newspapers 71
Table 7: Responses on if the use of modern technologies has
attracted advertisement 72
Table 8: Responses on if the Modern Printing Technologies
Have increase the revenue of both Sensor and Pioneer
Newspapers 73
LIST OF APPENDICES
Questionnaire cover Letter
Questionnaire Appendix A
Questionnaire Appendix B
.
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1 BACKGROUND OF STUDY
From creation, man has found the need to communicate or pass information through one means or the other. Initially, it started with archaic methods like drawings on the wall, the disturbance of the soil, the application of certain colors which imply significant meanings, touching, drumming, and sign language etc. Technology grew over decades and information was now being written on the paper known as newspapers.
When computer first was introduced to post-war America, it was portrayed as a friendly robot, a machine capable of vacuuming the floors for the beleaguered housewife, an electronic brain that could play chess and other games requiring highly developed skills like its technological predecessor, the telephone, it was not at first envisioned (Colin 1977). It was termed artificial intelligence, just as the printing press in its incubation period was termed artificial writing. Few, if any persons envisioned the newspaper industry. Publishers turned to the computer with varying degrees of success, to solve problems which the industry faced as it entered the decade of the 1960s. Once the new technology arrived in the press room, however, it precipitated the re-emergence of an age old problem: man versus the machine a problem which dates on the pasture and the plough gave way to one based on industry. Besides its impact on the ranks of labour, the computer, once it entered the newsroom itself, transformed the organization of the press.
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