CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
Background of the study
The Ghana Revenue Authority (GRA) is stepping up the collection of tax on rent income from owners of residential and commercial properties following the re-launch of the tax in Accra.Though it has been in the statute books since 1973, compliance with the tax, which is charged at 8% of gross rent income, has not been encouraging and the GRA said it will increase efforts to collect the tax, especially since the real estate sector is witnessing a boom. It has become necessary, after assessing the performance of the tax on rent income as a percentage of total GRA collections, for us to re-strategize to ensure that the tax takes a respectable position among the tax types, said George Blankson, GRAs Commissioner General.
There is a strong believe that there is a boom in the real estate sector. Unfortunately, the tax revenue from this sector does not correspond to the boom we are experiencing. Available data show that the contribution of rent income tax to total direct tax collections was 0.42% in 2011, representing GH15.92 million out of GH3.75 billion in direct taxes. In 2012, the tax contributed 0.32%, representing GH17.48 million out of GH5.4 billion. As a share of total GRA collections, rent income tax registered 0.14% in 2012. We are very much determined and committed to enhancing the contribution of the tax to total GRA collection in 2013 and beyond, said Mr. Blankson, adding that the Authority will ensure full implementation of the renewed directive by collaborating with public bodies and private organizations to enable it gain access to relevant information for assessment purposes.He said the GRA will engage with institutions such as the Electricity Company of Ghana, Ghana Water Company, the Lands Commission, Ghana Real Estate Developers Association, Ghana Institution of Architects and the Ghana Institute of Engineers who deal with property owners. Speaking at the event, Minister of Finance Seth Terkper said the re-launch of the tax is timely and has come at a period when the nation needs to mobilize every available tax revenue to cover rising expenditure.He said the 2013 budget is focused on revenue generation through expanding the tax-base and improving the efficiency of tax administration.Any new initiative in this regard is therefore welcome.