STRUCTURAL DETAILING IN REINFORCED CONCRETE OF A THREE BEDROOM DETACH DUPLEX, IN AZUIYIOKWU ABAKALIKI EBONYI STATE. A RESEARCH PROJECT MATERIAL ON CIVIL ENGINEERING
PREFACE
In structural detailing, the project is initiated by the structural engineer. The architectural drawings are prepared by the architect to the required scale and specification given to him by the client.
The structural engineer designs the structural frame work of the building and specification required such as slab, beam, column and foundation.
For proper clearification and understanding, the structure is broken down into its component parts and detailed keeping in mind the design consideration.
Structural detailing is the transformation of the works of the structural Engineer into working drawing for the builders to use without any cumbersome.
The methods, symbols and notations used are standardized for uniformity despite the multi-diversity natures of the construction industry. The standard method of measurement and notations ofdetailing a building should be understood before carying the exercise.
The purpose of their written account is to present a straight forward introduction to the basic standard method in detailing reinforced concrete structure and their component parts. Here a structural detailing of three bedroom duplex has been chosen as the project.
Both the architectural work and the civil engineering work have been completed. The subject matter has been arranged so that chapter 1-4 covers the description of basic material and engineering design specification while the last chapter covers the actual detailing of the components, all details are shown in plan elevation and section.
LIST OF ABBREVIATION
For detailing of reinforced concrete, the abbreviation recommended for this project are enlisted as follows:
TYPES OF REINFORCEMENT
Y – high yield
R = round mild steel bars
COMMENTS RELATING TO REINFORCEMENTS
T – top placed
B – bottom placed
@ – centres
c/c – centre to centre
GENERAL ABBREVIATION
Drw – drawings
Fdn – foundation
Conc – concrete
Dia – diameter
Cp – code of practice
Nos – numbers
Hf – thickness of flange
Fy – characteristic strenght of reinforcement
Fyy – characteristic strenght of link reinforcement
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
The work in the construction industry involves the client, the Architect, the Engineer, the quantity surveyor and the builders. A structural project is initiated by the Engineer (civil Engineer).
MarcosHar says
tadalafil 30 mg: http://tadalafilonline20.com/ tadalafil 60 mg for sale
MichaelFuLly says
generic drugs without doctor’s prescription cheap tadalafil
MichaelFuLly says
buy prescription drugs: https://genericwdp.com/ india pharmacy mail order
MichaelFuLly says
generic drugs without doctor’s prescription trusted india online pharmacies
MichaelFuLly says
generic drugs without doctor’s prescription: https://genericwdp.com/ best online international pharmacies india
Jeffreydrups says
price of viagra generic viagra walmart
generic viagra walmart
Jeffreydrups says
over the counter viagra viagra from canada
how much is viagra
Jeffreydrups says
over the counter viagra viagra cost
100mg viagra
Jeffreydrups says
viagra online usa viagra cost per pill
best place to buy viagra online
StanleyPaf says
zithromax 250 mg pill zithromax 250 mg australia
StanleyPaf says
can you buy chloroquine over the counter buy chloroquine
ThomasRog says
buy viagra online usa https://viagrapills100.com/ price of viagra
ThomasRog says
order viagra online https://viagrapills100.com/ where can i buy viagra over the counter
ThomasRog says
cheap viagra online https://viagrapills100.com/ over the counter viagra
Elmerwheme says
ed pills online buy ed pills from canada
ed pills online
Elmerwheme says
cheap ed pills from canada ed medicine online
buy ed drugs
JasonMox says
https://prednisonest.com/# buy prednisone without a prescription best price
JasonMox says
https://prednisonest.com/# price of prednisone tablets
JasonMox says
http://zithromaxst.com/# buy zithromax online fast shipping
ScottFoumE says
http://zithromaxproff.com/# zithromax z-pak price without insurance
zithromax 250 mg tablet price
ScottFoumE says
http://zithromaxproff.com/# zithromax cost australia
zithromax capsules australia
ScottFoumE says
myambutol capsules: buy floxin
trimox for sale
ScottFoumE says
sumycin capsules: cleocin tablets
order nitrofurantoin
ScottFoumE says
buy sumycin online: order zithromax online
ciplox tablets
StevenGooto says
usa pharmacy india: meds from india reputable online pharmacies in india
StevenGooto says
online medications from india: order medications online from india trusted india online pharmacies
BillyCax says
cialis pills online: ed meds buy erectile dysfunction pills online
BillyCax says
kamagra pills: cialis pills erectile pills canada
JamesDar says
cheapest generic viagra non prescription viagra buy viagra without prescription
JamesDar says
viagra coupon buy viagra without prescription viagra online no prescription
JamesDar says
http://doxycyclinest.com/# doxycycline 50 mg