Chapter One
Introduction
- General Background
Kúrámá language is indigenous to Nigeria with a little over 40,000 speakers (2000 estimate). The alternate names to Kúrámá are Akurmi, Akurumi, Azumu, Bagwama, Bukurumi, Tikurami. These alternate names signify one aspect or the other of the Kúrámá term. For example – Tikurami means “the language”, Bikurumi means “a speaker” and Akurumi means “the people”.
Kúrámá is located and widely spoken in Kaduna state in the north-western region of Nigeria.
1.1 Historical Background
Back in the 13th.C in a place called Bikurimi in Kano (the northern part of Nigeria), the Kúrámá people migrated from their settlement alongside with some other ethnic groups, like Beguanda, Kutembe (which is now Kachia, Kaduna state) for north-western region and were allowed in the Fidaro base. From here, they extended to their various locations which they now occupy. We now have places like – Kaduna, Plateau and Bauchi states in which the Kúrámá speakers can be located.
More so, the Kúrámá people are mostly found in the Lere local government area of Kaduna state.
1.2 Socio-Cultural Profile
Under socio-cultural activities, we have marriage ceremony, mode of dressing, religion and culture. These shall be discussed in relation to Kúrámá setting.
1.2.1 Marriage Ceremony
The normal mode of obtaining a wife was and is by agricultural service including cash and payment of other things as requested by the bride’s parents or guardians. A bride’s price of 40,000 – 60,000 cowries, one basket of rice, and one pot of honey. These gifts are given during the concluding rites.
1.2.2 Mode of Dressing
The dressing of the Kúrámá people is almost the same with the Hausas. Therefore, you find it difficult to distinguish a Hausa woman and Kúrámá woman in the area of dressing. The women also cover their heads.
1.2.3 Religion
The Kúrámá people practice two religions basically in which the second one is splitted into two, and these shall be highlighted as we move further.
Firstly, they have what is called – Ancestor worship. This is done when someone dies and after one or two years, the people in the family of the deceased will gather together to celebrate the dead. Another variation under this, is small, and is that the followers of Kúrámá that are called ‘Uchindu’ celebrates their own in a different way.
Secondly, we have the set of people that don’t believe in the ancestor worship and these sets of people are referred to as Christians and Muslims.
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