THE IMPACT OF SMALL AND MEDIUM SCALE ENTERPRISES DEVELOPMENT ON YOUTH EMPOWERMENT IN NIGERIA
Background to the Study
Small and Medium Scale Enterprises are sub-sectors of the industrial sector which play crucial roles in industrial development (Ahmed, S. 2006). Following the adoption of Economic reform programme in Nigeria in 1981, there have been several decisions to switch from capital intensive and large scale industrial projects which was based on the philosophy of import development to Small and Medium Scale Enterprises which have better prospects for developing domestic economy, thereby generating the
required goods and services that will propel the economy of Nigeria towards development. It is base on this premise that Ojo O. (2009), argued that one of the responses to the challenges of development in developing countries particularly, in Nigeria, is the encouragement of entrepreneurial development scheme. Despite the abundant natural
resources, the country still finds it very difficult to discover her developmental bearing since independence. Quality
and adequate infrastructural provision has remained a nightmare, the real sector among others have witnessed
downward performance while unemployment rate is on the increase. Most of the poor and unemployed Nigerians in
order to better their lots have resorted to the establishment of their own businesses. Consequently, Entrepreneurship
is fast becoming a household name in Nigeria. This is as a result of the fact that the so called white collar jobs that
people clamor for are no longer there. Even, the touted sectors (Banks and companies) known to be the largest
employer of labour are on the down-turn following the consolidation crisis and fraudulent practice of the high and
mighty in the banking sector. The companies of course are folding up as a result of erratic power supply, insecurity
and persistent increase in interest rate which has lead to high cost of production and undermines profit making
potentials of companies operating in Nigeria. As a result of banking sector practices and continuous folding up of
companies, a lot of Nigerians are thrown into unemployment which inevitably detriment the economic situation of
the country.
Since the office jobs that people desire are no longer there for the teeming population, and few ones that succeeded
in getting the jobs are thrown out as a result of the factors identified above, the need for the government and the
people to have a rethink on the way-out of this mess became imperative. Hence, the need for Small and Medium
Scale Enterprises (SMEs) became a reality as a means of ensuring self independent, employment creation, import
substitution, effective and efficient utilization of local raw materials and contribution to the economic development of
our dear nation (Nigeria). All the aforestated benefits of Small and Medium Scale Enterprises cannot be achieved
without the direct intervention of the government and financial institutions. Over the years, a number of policies have been formulated by the government with a view to developing Small and Medium Scale Enterprises. The Nigerian government under the then leadership of Chief Olusegun Obasanjo promulgated micro-finance policy and other regulatory and supervisory framework in 2005. The research will therefore examine the impact of small and medium enterprise development on youth empowerment in Kaduna metropolis.
THE IMPACT OF SMALL AND MEDIUM SCALE ENTERPRISES DEVELOPMENT ON YOUTH EMPOWERMENT IN NIGERIA