STRATEGIES FOR EFFECTIVE SEWAGE DISPOSAL SYSTEM IN NIGERIA
CHAPTER ONE:
INTRODUCTION
- Background to the Study
- Statement of the Research Problem
- Aim and Objectives of the Study
- 4 The Scope of the Study
- 5 Justification of the Study
CHAPTER TWO:
LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Sewage Definitions and Classifications
2.3 Waste Management
2.4 Early Practices of Solid Waste Management
2.5 Integrated Sewage Management Concept
2.6 The Waste Hierarchy
2.7 Sewage Reuse and Recycling in Nigeria
2.8 Sustainable Waste Management
2.9 Problems of Sewage Management
CHAPTER THREE:
THE STUDY AREA AND METHODOLOGY
3.1 Study Area
3.1.2. Climate
3.1.3 Soil and Vegetation
3.1.4 Drainage and Geology
3.1.5 Population
3.1.6 Human Activities
3.2 Methodology
3.2.1 Types and Sources of Data
3.2.2 Techniques of Data Collection/Sampling
3.2.3 Techniques of Data Analysis
CHAPTER FOUR:
RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Current State of Municipal Solid Waste
4.3 Functionality of the Existing Institutional Structures
CHAPTER FIVE:
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Conclusion
5.3 Recommendation
5.4 Questionnaire
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background to the Study
Waste is defined as materials of water ,semi water or liquid character that the possessor no longer considers of sufficient use to keep (Gilpin, 1976).The New York State Department of Environmental Conservation ( 2007 ) also defined wastes in simple words as any discarded (abandoned or considered waste-like) materials. There are different types of waste: municipal waste (including household and commercial waste), industrial waste (including manufacturing), hazardous waste, construction and demolition waste, mining waste, waste from electrical and electronic equipments, biodegradable municipal waste, packaging waste, and agricultural waste. Water wastes can be water, liquid, and semi-water or containerized gaseous material. Also, there are various sources of waste: residential, industrial, commercial, institutional, construction and demolition waste; municipal services manufacturing process, agriculture. For the purpose of this study, we shall be looking at sewage, which is a form of waste in water form. Sewage (or household wastewater or metropolitan wastewater) is a kind of wastewater that is created from a group of individuals. It is described by volume or rate of stream, physical condition, substance and lethal constituents, and its bacteriologic status (which creatures it contains and in what amounts). It comprises for the most part of grey water (from sinks, tubs, showers, dishwashers, and garments washers), black water (the water used to flush toilets, joined with the human waste that it flushes away); cleansers and cleansers; and bathroom tissue (less so in locales where bidets are broadly utilized rather than paper).
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