ABSTRACT
This research project was conducted to determine the viscosity of some selected engine oil samples. The engine oil samples were bought from an Auto Shop in Ikot Ekpene (Main town). The results obtained from this research work using Stoke’s law method and within the limit of experimental error shows variable viscosity where the result was found to be 5.0551kg/m/s for Masters oil, 2.6697kg/m/s for Mega, 2.4488kg/m/s for Mobil Oil, 2.3731kg/m/s for Tonimas and 2.3286kg/m/s for Climax oil, respectively. The observation shows that Master’s Oil has the highest viscosity value. Therefore, within the limit of experimental error, Master’s oil is recommended as the best oil.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Title page – – – – – – i
Certification – – – – – – ii
Dedication – – – – – – iii
Acknowledgements – – – – – iv-v
Abstract – – – – – – vi
Table of contents – – – – – vii-x
CHAPTER ONE
- INTRODUCTION – – – – – 1
1.1 Background of the Study – – – – 1-3
1.2 Aim and Objectives of the study – – – 3
1.3 Scope and Limitation of the study – – – 3
1.4 Definition of Terms – – – – – 4
CHAPTER TWO
2.0 LITERATURE REVIEW – – – – 5
2.1 Concept of Viscosity – – – – – 5-6
2.2 Types of Viscosity – – – – – – 6
2.2.1 Dynamic Viscosity – – – – – – 6-7
2.2.2 Kinematic Viscosity – – – – – 7
2.3 Newtonian and Non Newtonian Fluid – – – 7-9
2.4 Measurements of Viscosity – – – – 9-10
2.4.1 U-tube viscometers – – – – – 10-12
2.4.2 Falling-sphere viscometers – – – – 12-13
2.4.3 Falling-piston viscometer – – – – – 13-14
2.4.4 Oscillating-piston viscometer – – – – 14-15
2.4.5 Vibrational viscometers – – – – – 15-17
2.4.6 Rotational viscometers – – – – – 17-19
2.4.7 Bubble viscometer – – – – – – 19-20
2.4.8 Rectangular-slit viscometer – – – – 20-21
2.5 Unit of Viscosity Measurement – – – – 21-22
2.6 Application of Viscosity – – – – – 22-29
CHAPTER THREE
3.0 MATERIALS AND METHOD – – – 30
3.1 Materials – – – – – – – 30
3.2 Collection of Samples – – – – – 31
3.3 Method – – – – – – – 31-35
CHAPTER FOUR
4.0 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION – – – 36
4.1 Results – – – – – – – 36-42
4.2 Discussion – – – – – – – 42-44
CHAPTER FIVE
5.0 SUMMARY, CONCLUSION
AND RECOMMENDATIONS – – 45
5.1 Summary – – – – – – – 45-46
5.2 Conclusion – – – – – – – 46-47
5.3 Recommendations – – – – – – 47
References
CHAPTER ONE
1.0 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background of the Study
A fluid may be defined as any substance which changes its shape continually for as long as the shearing forces act on it. All gases and liquids are classified as fluids. The change in shape of a liquid is also called its deformation. Thus, it could be said that the action of the shearing forces deform a fluid continuously (Sivashinsky and Yakhot, 2004).
Viscosity may be defined as a frictional force which opposes the motion of layers of fluid across the surface off another adjacent layer. Viscous force is set up in a fluid as soon as a tangential force is applied on a layer or surface of the fluid.